Wednesday, December 25, 2019

United States Immigration Policies From The Late 1800 S

United States Immigration Policies from the late 1800 s to Today. Give me your tired, your poor, your huddle masses yearning to breathe free, it’s the retched refuse of your teaming shore. Send these the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door (Lazarus, 1883). The inscription written on the pedestal of the statue of liberty is a symbol of freedom and a beacon of hope for those who desire a chance at a better life full of opportunities. Although the United States has long been characterized as a sanctuary for the impoverished and the oppressed, anti-immigrant sentiment—known as nativism—permeates throughout American history. Immigration patterns to the United States reflect economic, political and social conditions worldwide; we have an open door policy during times of prosperity, but we tend to slam the doors shut when times get tough. According to History.com Staff, 2009 the 1870s to 1900s era was called the Gilded Age, a time of immense growth in the United States in transportation, especially in railroads. American workers were paid higher wages than their peers in Europe. In this thirty year span the United States saw twelve million immigrants pass through her golden doors, 70% of these immigrants were English, Irish, and German. Crop failures (potato famine in Ireland), job shortages, and religious freedom were the motivations behind many immigrating to America. Newly arrived immigrants faced a harsh reality inShow MoreRelatedMadie Majcher. Mrs.Shandera, Mr.Hill. English Pd.8 History1118 Words   |  5 Pagesliving, immigration is actually the cause of political disagreements, economic issues, social changes and diversity, and even thousands of deaths. An article called â€Å"U.S. Immigration Before 1965† stated that the first colossal rush of United States immigration began during the colonial era, the initial component of the 19th century, which are between the late 1800s and the early 1900s. Immigration was monitored by singular states before the official opening of the first United States immigration stationRead MoreAmerica Is The Immigration Policy.in Light Of The Presidential Election1164 Words   |  5 PagesMadaline Quimby Mr. Gibbs English Comp 2 9 April 2017 USA and Immigration One of the most highly talked about subject in America is the immigration policy.In light of the presidential election people are concerned about how President Trump will affect America s immigration policies.Many opinions are circling the world of media,but this division America comes at the height of racial tension as well causing America to become a volcano just waiting for a chance to erupt. In all honesty manyRead MoreThe American Of The United States778 Words   |  4 PagesInduction From before it begins the Untied States has been a nation of immigrants. In 1607 the Virginia company of London sent a 34 Man crew to the new world efforts to find new land. These first ever settlers were the first immigrants to enter the Untied States. Immigrates would continue to flow into the US till the late 1800’s when the first immigration policies were created. The first immigrants to come to the US were seeking economic opportunities. However, because the price of passage wasRead MoreThe Immigrants Of The United States920 Words   |  4 PagesGive me you tired, your poor only up until the 1890 s when immigrants needed money to enter the United States. Your huddle masses yearning to breathe free, huddle masses come with a quota and whichever nationality was in favor at the time. Send these the homeless, tempest, tossed to me (The New Colossus, Emma Lazarus 1883) just as long as you weren t Chinese or Japanese. In a thirty year span between 1870 and 1900 the United States saw twelve million immigrants pass through her golden doorsRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1215 Words   |  5 Pageslamp beside the golden door.† Large number of immigrants came to the United States during the late 1800’s and the early1900 s. Many European immigrants entered the United States through the processing Center Ellis Island, while the Chinese immigrants entered the United States through Angel Island. The immigrants went through many medical and oral exams before they were allowed to enter the country. Today the United States allows immigrants into the country as long as they go through a legalRead MoreThe American Of The United States817 Words   |  4 PagesInduction From before its begins the Untied States has been a nation of immigrants. In 1607 the Virginia company of London sent a 34 Man crew to the new world efforts to find new land. These first ever settlers were the first immigrants to enter the Untied States. Immigrates would continue to flow into the US till the late 1800’s when the first immigration policies were created. The first immigrants to come to the US were seeking economic opportunities. However, because the price of passage wasRead MoreGuarding The Golden Door : American Immigration Policy And Immigrants948 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants Since 1882 -By Roger Daniels Guarding the Golden Door by Roger Daniels provides an overall clarification of the immigration system in the United States throughout the past and in latest policies. Ever since 1882, America claimed that the settlement objective was to prevent it from occurring, although it permitted the complete opposite. Thus, the single factual policy that has been realistic to American immigration is that it is on a constantRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States895 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America, A country founded on the concept of immigration. Wether that was immigrating to the colonies in the early stages of the country, or the immigration of millions into Ellis Island from the late 1800’s to the mid 1900’s, Its been a strong part of the backbone of this country. The current immigration polices are not harming Americas social or economical wellbeing because those here illegally currently pay sales tax, bring families together and support the American dr eamRead MoreImperialism And The United States Experience During World War I855 Words   |  4 PagesOne, the United States encountered many challenges, affecting America and Foreign Nations and their respective populations. Imperialism, economic expansion and industrialization impacted the United States’ experience during World War One. Americans were forced to recognize their strengths and weaknesses internally and externally. Imperialism is defined as a policy or practice by which a country increases its power by gaining control over other areas of the world . Prior to United States engagementRead MoreThe United States : A Nation Of Immigrants1434 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Remember, remember always, that all of us, and you and I especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists.† –Franklin D. Roosevelt Just under a million immigrants arrive in the United States each year. For this reason, the United States has often been called a nation of immigrants. The United States in a way is a melting pot for so many different cultures, religions and even races in the world (Scheuerer, 2012). These immigrants come to this nation wanting a chance at a better life;

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The s Falsification Principle For Demarcating Science...

Adam Leuer Prof. Livengood PHIL 471 16 May 2015 Against Popper’s Falsificationism In the following pages I will argue that Karl Popper’s falsification principle, when used as the criterion for demarcating science from non-science, cannot in all cases establish definitively whether a theory is scientific, and thus at the very least cannot be the sole method of distinguishing science from non-science. My argument is as follows: For any criterion to serve as the principle of demarkation, it must describe how, for any given hypothesis, that hypothesis can be evaluated as scientific or not. Furthermore, that procedure should be consistent with the way established â€Å"good† science is done in practice. Popper’s falsification principle is, in at least a few cases, inconsistent with the way science is done in practice. Therefore, falsification cannot serve as the principle of demarkation. It has long been the project of philosophers to elucidate just what it is that makes a method of inquiry science. The question is this: how can we tell if a theory , or set of theories, constitutes science? What is the principle by which a claim about the nature of things can be said to be scientific? And just as importantly, how can we know what sort of things are not? Popper attempted to answer this question of demarkation between science and non-science by proposing a criterion for distinguishing the former from the latter. Falsifiability, he claimed, is what makes a hypothesis scientific. To sayShow MoreRelatedThe Limitations of Falsificationism1713 Words   |  7 PagesChalmers, chapter 7:ï ¿ ½ The Limitations of Falsificationism Problems stemming from the logical situation (87) Recap: the ï ¿ ½logical pointï ¿ ½ in favour of falsificationism over inductionism is that, while no finite number of observation sentences will prove a general claim, one single observation sentence will disprove it.ï ¿ ½ BUT: 1. 1. Falsificationists accept theory-dependence (and hence, fallibility) of observation sentences, therefore the observation sentence can be rejected instead of the theory

Monday, December 9, 2019

Thomas Paine, Common Sense free essay sample

A letter from eight white clergymen The clergymen’s letter suggests that the racial problem in Birmingham, Alabama, needs to be resolved in court peacefully. The exigency of his argument is to try to solve the racial issue with an innovative and constructive approach. The letter was written to the editor of a Birmingham’s newspaper. Based on that, the audience of this letter was the newspaper’s readers, all the city’s citizens. The fact that the writer of this letter is a religious person, and he also represents a group of religious, the constraints are the following: based on his religious beliefs and background, he is opposed to the usage of violence in order to resolve the community’s racial problems; and another aspect, is the fact that he is white, and this also influence how he views the racial issue. The issue of this letter is to resolve the racial problems in court, and, in the meantime, the laws should be obeyed in peacefully manners. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Paine Common Sense or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, the author of this letter is using the newspaper medium to convince the local citizens for the necessity to do not follow the outsider’s leader suggestions, which is King’s suggestions. He criticizes the fact that a foreigner leadership is influencing in part the local Negros’ approach to solve this problem. The position of his argument is to solve Birmingham’s racial problems peacefully. In addition to that, the resolution can be done locally through usage of negotiations done between local whites and Negros. He and the other religious, who he represents, are against the outsiders’ influence. He suggests in several parts of the letter how important is for the community to solve its own problems, without external help. The author supports his claim by providing explanation of the importance to solve the racial issue peacefully. He uses emotional aspects, specific supports, such as when he mentions that he understands the â€Å"natural impatience† of the ones who are dealing directly with the problem ( ¶ Clergymen 5). The appeal for people’s emotions is a warrant that he uses to persuade his readers. A warrant can be found when the author states â€Å"hatred and violence have no sanction in our religious and political traditions† is an approach to back-up his warrant ( ¶ Clergymen 5). A fallacy in the author’s argumentation is the fact that he does not provide data or supportive arguments to the aspect that Negros are receiving and being influenced by outsiders. He mentions more than once that locals have more knowledge than outsiders. The rebuttal for this argument is that outsiders may have more experience with racial issues, than the locals, which may bring more solutions to help the local Negros. Clergymen’s letter uses an ethical approach throughout his argument. He demonstrates to understand the issue and how it is affecting people’s lives. He does try to convince the readers of the necessity to solve the racial problems by following the principles of law, order, and common sense. Despite the fact that, it was clear to verify his belief that the outsider leadership is making the issue worst, he failures to provide any major approach to manipulate the audience opinions. Letter from Birmingham Jail In response to the clergymen’s letter, Matin Luter King writes a letter to reply what it was said about â€Å"unwise and untimely† activities, and â€Å"outside agitor†. He also demonstrated his believes of just and unjust laws; and his disappointment with the white moderates, white churches, and its leadership. The exigence of this argument is based on the demonstrations of segregation against black people. The audience of this letter is the clergymen and Birmingham’s population. The author of this letter is constrained by the discrimination, and other demonstrations of segregation against Negros. He is also constrained by the clergymen’s opinion against his nonviolent camping in defense of the Negros rights. The issue of this letter is in defense of Negros, and against several facts that have contributed to social tension between whites and Negros, specifically in Birmingham. Unjust treatment in court, brutality against Negros’ lives, and unsolved bombings of Negros’ homes are some examples of what has contributed to this social tension and segregation. While the clergymen’s letter defends the resolution of these social tensions â€Å"peacefully† and without the interruption of â€Å"outsiders†, King’s letter argues the necessity of a peaceful campaign where the mistreated people can scream in the streets in their own defense, and in defense of their rights. The claim of King’s argument is the â€Å"superficial kind of social analysis that deals merely with effects and does not grapple with underlying causes† ( ¶ King 5) of segregation demonstration of the city’s white power structure. King provides several aspects to support his claim. For example, he talks about the brutal facts that are constantly happing against Negros, such as the following: how rude and hate-filled the policemen act against them by cursing, kicking, and even killing. In fact, King’s letter has sub claims, where he not just talks about the severity of how Negros are being mistreated, but he also mentions about just and unjust laws, the country’s antireligious laws, his disappointment with white churches and its leadership, and cruelties of slavery. He also provides several warrants all throughout his letter. One example of a warrant can be found, when he appeals to human motives, in regards to Negros’ children incomprehension about mistreatment. The following expresses this incomprehension: â€Å"when you have to concoct an answer of a five-year-old son who is asking, ‘Daddy, why do white people treat colored people so mean? ’† ( ¶ King 14). Examples of backing also can be found all throughout King’s letter. For example, when he discusses about just and unjust laws, he explains the difference between them, as well as he supports his definitions with examples of philosophers’ descriptions. King uses rebuttal against the clergymen’s arguments in several parts of his letter. For instance, a rebuttal can be found when he mentions that he is not an outsider agitator. He states that everyone who lives within the country’s bounds can never be considered an outsider, and since he lives in the United States he is not an outsider. King’s letter use an ethical approach to try to convenience its readers that he is not trying to foster a violent resolution for the segregation crisis in Birmingham. Instead, he is trying to convince the readers of the necessity to promote a peaceful â€Å"war† by comparing Socrates with his necessary non-violent tension in order to create a creative analysis of the segregation problem. When comparing these two letters, one can verify that King’s letter uses several approaches, examples, and theories to demonstrate the necessity of the segregation resolution. Clergymen’s letter is more focus on the repetition of information. It mentions more than one time about the necessity to keep â€Å"outsiders† off the city’s social conflicts in order to observe the principals of law, order, and common sense.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The role of the financial sector in economic development Essay Example

The role of the financial sector in economic development Essay The topic of my essay covers one of the most distinguished areas in the theory of economics financial sector. There is an enormous corpus of literature dedicated to this particular aspect and it was my intention to review only those that are very closely related to the role of financial system and financial liberalisation. To be able to assess the role of the financial sector and financial liberalisation, it is convenient to divide the title of this paper into several categories. In a subsequent section the role of the financial sector will be reviewed. In separate sections I will introduce the present theory of financial liberalisation, its advantages and risks inherent to it. Given a constraint of a world limit it is impossible to go through all the arguments within the scope of the topic, that is why, I tried to choose only those, which were in my opinion of the most prominence. It is by now widely agreed that finance contributes to long-term prosperity. It is obvious that advanced economies have sophisticated financial systems. What is not obvious, but is borne out by the evidence, is that the services delivered by these financial systems have contributed in an important way to the prosperity of those economies. Getting the financial systems of developing countries to function more effectively in providing the full range of financial services is a task that will be well rewarded with economic growth. We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the financial sector in economic development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the financial sector in economic development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The role of the financial sector in economic development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer An efficient and stable financial sector is important for economic growth and poverty reduction. The financial crises that have afflicted many countries in recent times have been a costly and painful reminder of the disastrous consequences for development of weak financial markets. Financial stability is crucial for sustained economic growth and cannot be achieved without strong financial systems. Weak financial systems can destabilise local economies, making them more vulnerable to external shocks, and may threaten global financial markets. In practice an efficient financial system can simultaneously lower the cost of external borrowing, raise the returns to savers, and ensure that savings are allocated in priority to projects that promise the highest returns, all of which have the potential for affecting economic growth rates. 1 Holden and Rajapatirana (1995), stress the importance of financial sectors suggesting, that economic growth and, in particular, the development of the private sector cannot occur without a financial system that effectively intermediates between savers and investors. A healthy financial sector allows financial resources to be allocated toward activities with high rates of return; allows efficient intermediation, which implies lower resource costs; and yields better information processing, which allows innovative investments to be identified. 2 Gibson and Tsakalotos (1994) emphasize how crucial the organisation of the financial sector is and add that the financial sector can actively help to promote growth. 3 To understand why the financial system is so crucial to development, it is useful to outline the advantages of financial intermediaries. 4 They suggest that a well-functioning financial system might permit a higher level of saving and investment and, therefore, economic growth. For many years, governments followed a policy of financial repression, which relied on fixing interest rates below market levels and controlling the allocation of credit. The economic distortions induced by these policies were considerable. Financial systems remained under-developed, lending patterns were inefficient and failed to achieve their distributional goals. Negative real interest rates led to low savings and encouraged capital flight. Macro-economic performance also deteriorated countries with large negative real interest rates experienced lower allocative efficiency and growth rates. In the state-owned banking sector, poor lending decisions (often politically influenced) and low repayment rates led to bank insolvency and large budgetary bailouts of depositors and creditors. 5 McKinnon-Show analysis of a financially repressed economy suggests that interest-rate ceilings stifle savings by promoting current consumption, reduce the quantity of investment below its optimal level and reduce the quality of investment by encouraging banks to finance only low-return projects. The clear policy implication is the removal of interest-rate ceilings and more generally other government regulations, which prevent the loan market from operating competitively. A growing awareness of the economic costs of financial repression, led to financial liberalisation as the dominant policy paradigm over the past two decades.